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Turkish Journal of Cancer
1993, Volume 23, Number 2, Page(s) 68-74
[ Summary ]
Cisplatin and five-day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil in patients with recurrent and disseminated cancer of the head and neck
İBRAHİM GÜLLÜ, GÜLTEN TEKUZMAN, EŞMEN BALTALI, AYŞE KARS, İBRAHİM BARIŞTA, NİLÜFER GÜLER, ÖZGÜR ÖZYILKAN, YAVUZ ÖZlŞIK, DİNÇER FIRAT
lnstitute of Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara-Turkey

Response to combination of cisplatin and 120-hour continuous intravenous (iv) Infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was evaluated in patients with disseminated and recurrent cancer of the head and neck who had failed to respond to previous therapies. Cisplatin 70 mg/m2, iv four-hour infusion was given in the first day with careful hydration and mannitol diuresis; 5-FU 1000 mg/m2/day for five-day continuous iv infusion was started after cisplatin infusion. Of the 24 patients evaluated, there were 3 complete and 4 partial responses (12.5%,16.6%, respectively). Overall response rate was 29.1%. Response rate in patients with recurrent disease was 54% and 0% in patients with disseminated disease (p<0.01). Median follow-up period was 128 weeks and median survival was 39 weeks. In general, toxic effects were mild and tolerable. We conclude that the efficacy of cisplatin and 120-hour 5-FU infusion in the treatment of recurrent and metastatic head and neck carcinoma is not superior to that of other trials reported in the literature.

[ Summary ]
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