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Turkish Journal of Cancer
2003, Volume 33, Number 3, Page(s) 150-153
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Reevaluation of baseline staging tests in breast cancer; what should be the standard?
MUSTAFA SAMUR1, HAKAN ŞAT BOZCUK1, ŞEYDA KARAVELİ2, ELİF PEŞTERELİ2, MUSTAFA ÖZDOĞAN1, MUSTAFA YILDIZ1, MEHMET ARTAÇ1, BURHAN SAVAŞ1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya-Turkey
2Department of Pathology, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya-Turkey

There has been an ongoing debate on staging in breast cancer. In this study, we evaluated the metastasis detection rate with baseline staging of breast cancer after operation. One hundred consecutive breast cancer patients were evaluated with liver ultrasonography, chest X-ray and bone scans. All patients were followed at least for 6 months. More than one third of our patients belong to the high risk group (axillary involvement >3). In 3 patients (3%) metastasis were detected. Two of them (5,8%) were in the group with pT4, N2 or N1 (N >3), one of them (2,7%) was in the group with pT2-3N0-1 (N £3). There was no metastasis in patients with pT1N0-1 (N £3). To detect one case of occult metastasis 2000 Î were spent. As a result, routine staging does not have a major impact on individual adjuvant treatment planning. We recommend routine staging only for patients with pT4 or N1, (N >3) or N2 disease, and we do not recommend staging for patients with pT1N0-1, (N £3) positive nodes. Decision about staging of the patients with pT2-3N0-1, (N £3) diseases should be individualized according to patients' and doctors' preferences and economic resources.

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