Lymphoma mimickers
42-year old female presented with a mass in right
axillary region. The biopsy demonstrated that the mass
represents a lymph node involved with a neoplasm which
was partially necrotic. The neoplastic cells appeared discohesive,
pleomorphic, with abundant cytoplasm and prominent
nucleoli (Figure
1).
Figure 1:
The second case is a 37-year old woman who was being
followed for a malignancy. A tru-cut biopsy was performed
from the cervical lymph node which showed that the lymph
node architecture was partially altered by neoplastic cells
with pleomorphic nuclei and prominent eosinophilic cytoplasm. There was accompanying polymorphonuclear leukocytes
and small lymphocytes (Figure 2).
Figure 2:
What is your diagnosis?
PATHOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS
The differential diagnosis for both cases included
malignant lymphoma both clinically and morphologically.
However, in both cases the immunohistochemical stains
showed that the neoplastic cells were negative for LCA,
CD20 and CD3. Therefore the immunohistochemical panels
were expanded and in the first case the neoplastic cells
turned out to be positive for S-100, HMB-45 and MelanA,
therefore the diagnosis was metastatic malignant melanoma (Figure 3).
Figure 3:
The second one showed positivity for pan-cytokeratin
(Figure 4) and thus was diagnosed as metastatic epithelial neoplasm (primary in nasopharynx).
Figure 4:
CONCLUSION
These two cases stress the importance of immunohistochemical
studies in the differential diagnosis of malignant
lymphoma and its mimickers.